NORINCO Type 69 MET

NORINCO Type 69 MET
 
DEVELOPMENT
Type  69 series  is a  further development by NORINCO  (China North  Industries  Corporation )  of the  earlier Type 59  and  was first seen in public during 1982. It has been exported insignificant num bers to Iraq. Layout is conventional, with driver front left, some ammunition to his right, turret centre, engine and transmission rear.
Commander and gunner sit left of turret, loader right Both loader and commander  have  a  cupola.
Type  69  1  has a smooth  bore gun .Type  69  II has a rifled gun. Both  have  powered  elevation  from - 5°  to + 18°  with  turret traverse  through 360 ° .Types  of ammunition  for Type 69  II include HEAT , HE , A P D S and APFSDS . A 7 . 62 mm  MG  is mounted coaxial  with  main  armament  and  a  similar ,  driver -operated weapon is fixed in glacis plate  firing  forward s. The 12.7 mm  AA MG is manned  by loader.
Type  69 lays its own smoke screen by injecting diesel fuel into its exhaust  pipe on left side of hull above last road w heel  station. In  addition  there  is also  a  Type 79  MBT with  a 105 mm gun which  is similar to the Type  59/Type  69.
 
VARIANTS
Type 80   self-propelled  anti-aircraft gun is Chinese equivalent of Soviet ZSU-57-2  but  uses Type  69  chassis.
Twin  37 mm  SPAAG, still at prototype stage, has Type  69 chassis fitted with new two-man turret armed with twin 37 mm guns. Two  versions of this system have been developed, one  with a radar fire control system and the other a clear weather system. Type  84 AVLB has Type  69 chassis and hydraulic launching mechanism  similar in concept to  the  German  Biber AVLB on Leopard 1 chassis, which launches a bridge  18 m long.
Type  653  ARV  has Type  69 chassis but turret replaced  by superstructure , stabiliser/dozer blade front of hull and hydraulic.

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